Planning and construction of the transalaska pipeline. Alaskas transalaska pipeline transformed the states economy oil began flowing down the transalaska pipeline in 1977, transforming alaska into a. Industry makeup of the slope alaska began producing employment numbers for the slope in 1986, seven years a l er oil began to. Impacts on the natives, economy, workers, and the environment of alaska.
The discovery of oil on alaskas north slope in 1968 spurred the creation of a safe and efficient way to bring those reserves to. Dec 31, 2019 this guide contains collections of primary source material related to petroleum and natural gas, including the trans alaska pipeline system taps, held at archives, libraries, and museums in alaska. Alaska pipeline system transports oil through an 800. Alaskas transalaska pipeline transformed the state. Pdf an act to protect the locators in good faith of oil and gas lands who. Transalaska pipeline pipeline, alaska, united states.
By february 1969, the transalaska pipeline system announced plans to construct an 800mile pipeline stretching from prudhoe bay in the arctic circle to valdez on alaskas south coast. More than 17 billion barrels of oil have been safely and reliably transported through taps. Trans alaska pipeline project, and was a joint venture of atlantic pipe line company. The trans alaska pipeline system taps is an oil transportation system spanning alaska, including the trans alaska crudeoil pipeline, 11 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the valdez marine terminal.
Taps originates at pump station 1, located on the north slope of alaska, and terminates at the valdez marine terminal, in the city of valdez. Includes a liquefaction plant and marine terminal complex at anderson bay and lng tankers to deliver gas to asian markets. Cons the trans alaskan pipeline has had many negative impacts on alaska. Pumps on the average 739 523739,523 bpd each barrel is 42 gal. Taps originates at pump station 1, located on the north slope of alaska, and terminates. The first pipe of the transalaska pipeline system was laid on march 27, 1975. The transalaska trail alaskas version of the appalachian and pacific crest trails is an oceantoocean multiuse trail spanning 800 miles across alaska, from arctic ocean to pacific tidewater, from prudhoe bay to valdez. Feb 01, 2012 in an election year when access to domestic oil supplies will figure prominently in the presidential campaign, uncertainty is growing over how much life the critical trans alaska pipeline has left. The trans alaska pipeline system was designed and constructed to move oil from the north slope of alaska to the northern most icefree port in valdez, alaska. Transalaska pipeline system dismantling, removal and. Transalaska pipeline system taps conocophillips alaska.
Pdf alaska has had two ocea awardwinning projects over the years. Short powerpoint presentation looking at the building of the transalaskan pipeline. The trans alaska pipeline system the trans alaska pipeline system taps was finished in 1977 by the alyeska pipeline service company. Jun 24, 2017 alaska s trans alaska pipeline transformed the states economy oil began flowing down the trans alaska pipeline in 1977, transforming alaska into a wealthy state. Jun 01, 20 this video showcases the trans alaska oil pipeline system known as the alyeska pipeline locally. Transalaskan pipeline powerpoint teaching resources. Final report on the effects of the transalaska pipeline on. The first of these was the transalaska oil pipeline extending from. Can be used as an introduction to development in the tundra or as a re. Trans alaska pipeline system aoga legislative briefing december 11, 2012 presented by betsy haines, oil movements director incorporated august 14, 1970 to. Can be used as an introduction to development in the tundra or as a recap. The 48inch diameter steel pipeline runs for 800 miles, crosses three mountain ranges and over 500 rivers and streams.
Since july 1974 the alaska department of fish and game has been studying the seasonal movements and behavior of caribou potentially affected by construction of the transalaska oil pipeline. This video showcases the trans alaska oil pipeline system known as the alyeska pipeline locally. Alaska pipeline system to transport oil produced on the north slope of alaska, a region containing the largest oil field ever developed in north america. Each barrel of oil transits pump station 1 before making the long haul south to valdez, 800 miles away. Check out this video recognizing taps workers who appreciate the importance of their work and what the pipelines operations means to our communities and our fellow alaskans, alaskas economy, and our nations energy independence. Transalaska pipeline, sections 16511655 call numberphysical location call number. Approximately 2,000 people are employed to operate and maintain the trans alaska pipeline system, including alyeska and contractor employees. Trans alaska pipeline system home alaska oil and gas. Development in the tundra a case study of the transalaskan pipeline 3. Alyeska pipeline service company was established in 1970 to design, construct, operate and maintain the pipeline. This enduring dilemma was created by the building of the trans. Alaska pipeline runs north to south, almost 800 miles 1,300 km, from the arctic ocean at prudhoe bay, alaska to the gulf of alaska at valdez, alaska.
The pipeline project involved some 70,000 workers from 1969 through 1977. Loleoduc transalaska en anglais transalaska pipeline system, abrege en taps relie les. In this section, the secondary negative impacts from the time of the construction of the pipeline to the spill of the exxon valdez will be discussed. Significant areas of northern alaska were set aside specifically for oil development as early as 1923. Taps moves oil from the north slope of the brooks range to the port of valdez. This gas pipeline extends south from prudhoe bay to pump station four a distance of approximately 238 kilometem the pipe grades from 25. The transalaskan pipeline is one of the biggest oil. Settlement agreement regarding 20092015 interstate rates for. The pipeline is often referred to as taps an acronym for the trans alaska pipeline system. Incorporated august 14, 1970 to design, build, operate and maintain the pipeline, pump stations and the valdez marine. The oil companies that run the transalaska pipeline suggest that if oil flows drop too low, the line could be compromised. Trans alaska pipeline pump station 01 crude oil spill. The department of the interior and other federal agencies, have, over a long period of time, conducted extensive studies of the technical aspects and of the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the proposed trans alaska oil pipeline, including consideration of a trans canada pipeline.
The transalaska pipeline system includes a gas pipeline which supplies natural gas to the four northernmost pump stations. Alyeska 20 en alyeska pipeline service company, facts trans alaska pipeline system, 1er mai 20 lire en ligne archive pdf. S on thie trans alaska nipi i ini, introduction because of its size and the problems solved, the trans alaska pipeline is a unique project. Settlement agreement regarding 20092015 interstate rates for the trans alaska pipeline system this settlement agreement agreement is executed as of this 14th day of december, 2017, by bp pipelines alaska inc. Dec 29, 2008 short powerpoint presentation looking at the building of the trans alaskan pipeline. The system includes the 800milelong pipeline, which runs from prudhoe bay to valdez, and the valdez marine terminal, where oil is loaded onto tankers for shipment to market. Alyeska pipeline service corporation acted as the ccmmon agent for the eight companies involved in the pipeline system. Lessons for the keystone xl pipeline debate stephen moore and joel griffith no. Brew abstract the environmental impact analysis made as required by the national environmental policy act of 1969 for the proposed transalaska pipeline included consideration of the 1 tech nologically complex and geographically extensive proposed. Trans alaska pipeline will be useful for the proposed building of a gas pipeline by the. This guide is not comprehensive and may not include every collection containing material related to these subjects.
Trans alaska pipeline is the subject of this paper. The trans alaska pipeline system is protected by three separate leak detection systems that are monitored at the operations control center in anchorage. Americas greatest projects voliii the transalaska pipeline. Transalaska pipeline, pipeline that connects the oil fields of prudhoe bay in northern alaska, u. Tagging programs designed to clarify moose population identities along one 70mile section of the trans alaska pipeline between glennallen and paxson resulted in the marking of 208 moose. The transalaska pipeline system taps transports nearly 25 percent of the nations domestically produced crude oil. More importantly, a series of federal oil and natural gas exploration and leasing programs have been administered in northern alaska intermittently since shortly after world war ii. Final report on the effects of the transalaska pipeline. Taps was s project of extreme national importance at a critical time in our nations history. The trans alaska pipeline system taps is approximately 800 miles in length. Alaskas transalaska pipeline transformed the states.
The discovery of oil on alaska s north slope in 1968 spurred the creation of a safe and efficient way to bring those reserves to. But others say that the industrys numbers are wrong and are actually. The trans alaska pipeline system was originally designed with 12 pump stations, though it was decided that only 11 were needed and a 12th was never built. Since july 1974 the alaska department of fish and game has been studying the seasonal movements and behavior of caribou potentially affected by construction of the trans alaska oil pipeline. Yukon pacific corporation subsidiary of csx corp 42 pipeline from prudhoe bay to anderson bay, port valdez. The pipeline was constructed between 1974 to 1977 and takes the oil from prudhoe bay, ak to valdez. The trans alaska pipeline system and the sakhalinii project pipelines are two major pipeline systems that traverse largely uninhabited environments in remote. Costs of building the trans alaska pipeline were grossly underestimated. University of alaska fairbanks, alaska 99701 alaska department of fish and game 0 college road fairbanks, alaska 99701. Oil was first discovered in prudhoe bay on the north slope in 1968. The trans alaska pipeline system taps and comparisons with. Taps is one of the worlds largest pipeline systems. Design, construct, operate and maintain the trans alaska pipeline system.
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